Free-kicks shall be classified under two headings: "direct" (from
which a goal can be scored direct against the offending side), and
"indirect" (from which a goal cannot be scored unless the ball has been
played or touched by a player other than the kicker before passing
through the goal).
When a player is taking a direct or an IFK inside his own
penalty-area, all of the opposing players shall be at least ten yards
(9.15m) from the ball and shall remain outside the penalty- area until
the ball has been kicked out of the area. The ball shall be in play
immediately it has traveled the distance of its own circumference and is
beyond the penalty-area. The goalkeeper shall not receive the ball into
his hands, in order that he may thereafter kick it into play. If the
ball is not kicked direct into play, beyond the penalty-area, the kick
shall be retaken.
When a player is taking a direct or an IFK outside his own
penalty-area, all of the opposing players shall be at least ten yards
from the ball, until it is in play, unless they are standing on their
own goal-line, between the goal-posts. The ball shall be in play when it
has traveled the distance of its own circumference.
If a player of the opposing side encroaches into the penalty- area,
or within ten yards of the ball, as the case may be, before a free-kick
is taken, the referee shall delay the taking of the kick, until the Law
is complied with.
The ball must be stationary when a free-kick is taken, and the kicker
shall not play the ball a second time, until it has been touched or
played by another player.
Notwithstanding any other reference in these Laws to the point from
which a free-kick is to be taken:
- Any free-kick awarded to the defending team, within its own
goal-area, may be taken from any point within the goal-area.
- Any IFK awarded to the attacking team within its opponent's
goal-area shall be taken from the part of the goal-area line which
runs parallel to the goal-line, at the point nearest where the offense
was committed.
Punishment:
If the kicker, after taking the free-kick, plays the ball a second
time before it has been touched or played by another player, an IFK
shall be taken by a player of the opposing team from the spot where the
infringement occurred, unless the offense is committed by a player in
his opponent's goal-area, in which case, the free-kick shall be taken
from any point within the goal-area.
Decisions of the International F.A. Board
- In order to distinguish between a direct and an IFK, the referee,
when he awards an IFK, shall indicate accordingly by raising an arm
above his head. He shall keep his arm in that position until the kick
has been taken and retain the signal until the ball has been played or
touched by another player or goes out of play.
- Players who do not retire to the proper distance when a free- kick
is taken must be cautioned and on any repetition be ordered off. It is
particularly requested of referees that attempts to delay the taking
of a free-kick by encroaching should be treated as serious misconduct.
- If, when a free-kick is being taken, any of the players dance
about or gesticulate in a way calculated to distract their opponents,
it shall be deemed ungentlemanly conduct for which the offender(s)
shall be cautioned.
1992 Memorandum - Advice to Referees:
If an indirect free-kick is awarded to the attacking team for a foul
by the defenders in the goal area, the kick must still be taken from the
point on the goal-area line (parallel to the goal- line) nearest the
spot where the offense was committed.
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